This is done considering the group they belong and plant age. It is best to do this operation annually by the same person that thinks the crown formation in perspective and makes some compromises moment and will take definitive steps you are able to choose.
Cutting technique is not difficult and can make anyone knows a few basic elements. The group Thea noble roses, young plants can leave 1-2 years 3-4 sprouts will form the basis of the main frame. These shoots are cut, to drill "3-4 buds if vigorous varieties.
In the coming years will gradually leave on a bush 5-8 drill, remove all interior increases to achieve a bush and airy and well lit to facilitate our work to the next cut. Sometimes it is impossible to cut a tenon mature, dry, surrounded by other fit to keep. Usually remove extra shoots from the base, or the thin, those with interior and of course the increase in dry or frozen.
Sectioning is above a bud facing outward or lateral, 2-3 mm. In practice it may be noted that you can not always run this as the pharmacy "and find sprouts that are to make them drill for 5 buds, but the last grows inside. Without much hesitation, cut preferably below . skeleton As we rise above, as you age, let other younger drill on it and we get the plants difficult to keep under control, and a large vegetative mass. These plants have a more rapid exhaustion.
The basic principle of maintenance pruning is getting young shoots (annual) segments of shoots (CEPI) for 2-3 years. It is easy to imagine how it will look a plant over an incorrectly cut. Also, if we cut too rigid a longer period of time, the risk of bush to dry out or lose a part of the crown, even with all dormant buds that are found in the bark of natural reserve role (especially the old stems). Therefore, we should not be, and mercy "reluctant to have to cut as accurately as young plants or in full form., Ciumpagirea" random peaks is indicated.
Varieties of group, Polyantha "which natural predisposition to form numerous shoots placed in the upper third of the main stems, forming a bush somewhat globular-flattened, cut as follows: in the first year let to grow 3-5 shoots in freely, then you have reached the desired height can be cut. sprouts flowering will not delay to appear in greater numbers than natural. The next cut is needed to eliminate than those dry or debilitated. shortens Those remaining 1 / 3 of their length, and in subsequent years are replaced stalks get older too, degarnisiti with other young people. This matter less indoor or outdoor location shoots, because whatever form they have and how these varieties confer a growth advantage , meaning lighting and ventilation. For this reason, and the fact that they are less demanding varieties in this group predominates in urban landscaping. Roses Liliput which basically originate from Polyantha and Floribunda varieties are cut in maintenance mode Similarly.
Climbing roses. No they are not in great difficulties to the slaughter if we vigorous varieties, depending on system support, we leave 1-3 stems grow freely without making interventions in the first year, and sometimes even in the second. Flowering shoots appear throughout the young stems and of course they tend to turn and while her other strains. If you want a form directed strictly, these shoots are shortened year - get the short format, groups uniformly sprouts on the stalk. You can leave and free if you have nowhere to be held from 2-3 years to regenerate intervening if necessary. Varieties with small effect (1-2 m) is directs usually on small shelves, placed on walls, pergolas small pyramids or height, you can direct the cutting, the stems 1-2 or even more, making sure that annual flowering shoots keep them in shape by shortening their eyes 2-4.
